Prostate cancer in Australia: The stats, the signs, and why you should care 

Let’s be real—cancer talk isn’t always the most fun, but when it comes to prostate cancer, it’s a convo worth having, especially since it's the most commonly diagnosed cancer in Australia. For Movember 2024, we’re breaking down why awareness, early detection, and a bit of knowledge can make all the difference. So, get comfortable, grab a coffee, and let’s chat about prostate cancer. 

Prostate cancer: The stats speak loud 

It’s no secret: prostate cancer is a big issue in Australia. Around 1 in 6 Aussie men will be diagnosed with prostate cancer in their lifetime, which makes it the most diagnosed cancer in the country and the second most common cancer in men worldwide 24,000 Australian men were newly diagnosed with this cancer, and the numbers are expected to keep rising. And for many it’s a reality check. 

Prostate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in Australia.
— Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia

Understanding prostate cancer and its risks 

The prostate gland, about the size of a walnut, may be tiny, but it can lead to significant health concerns if cancer develops. Prostate cancer often grows slowly, but in some cases, it can be aggressive and spread to other parts of the body. 

So, who’s most at risk? Generally, risk factors for prostate cancer include age, family history, and genetics. Men over 50 are at a higher risk, and if you have a close relative with prostate cancer, your chances double. But here’s a wake-up cal cancer doesn’t always show symptoms, which makes regular checks even more important. 

Why early detection is key 

Early detection of prostate cancer can significantly impact outcomes. When prostate cancer is diagnosed early, the five-year survival rate is almost 98%. However, late detection can make more challenging and lower survival rates. 

It’s recommended that men over 50, or over 45 if there’s a family history of the disease, speak to their GP about prostate cancer screening. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests are a straightforward way to monitor potential signs, even if you’re feeling fit and healthy. 

Men with a family history of prostate cancer are twice as likely to develop the disease.
— Cancer Council Australia

Know the signs of prostate cancer 

Prostate cancer might not shout its symptoms out loud, but there are subtle signs you shouldn’t ignore. Some common symptoms include: 

  • Difficulty starting or stopping urination 

  • Frequent urination, especially at night 

  • Weak or interrupted flow of urine 

  • Painful urination 

  • Blood in the urine or semen 

But remember, many men with prostate cancer don’t experience any symptoms at all. That’s why regular checks with your doctor are so essential—it’s about staying ahead of the game.

Supporting a loved one through prostate cancer 

If someone close to you has been diagnosed, remember that support comes in many forms. Whether it’s driving them to appointments, lending an ear, or just being present, small gestures mean a lot. Resources from the Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia and Cancer Council Australia provide great guidance for families, too, offering support groups and practical tips for loved ones. 

Getting involved this Movember 

There are plenty of ways to get involved this Movember beyond just growing a mo. You can join a fundraising event, support a friend’s fundraising efforts, or even set up your own donation page. Every bit helps, and together we can make a difference in the lives of men across Australia. 

Stay proactive, stay healthy 

It’s time to put our health first and make those prostate checks routine. And remember, this isn’t just a guy thing—friends, family, and partners can all play a role in encouraging men to get checked. Movember is all about awareness, prevention, and taking the steps to live longer, healthier lives. So, let’s look out for each other and make prostate health a priority. 


Resources 

  1. Prostate Cancer Foundation of Australia (PCFA): Risk & Symptoms 

  2. Australian Prostate Cancer Research: Awareness Month 

  3. Cancer Australia: Prostate Cancer Overview 

  4. Movember Foundation: Men's Health Projects 

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